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How to Use For Loop in MATLAB With Examples

MATLAB has a number of features that help the programmer accomplish a particular task in an easier way. In this publication you will learn a useful element in the programming of Matlab, that is, the cycle. This is a conditional iteration used in the language of coding.

For loop in Matlab, Check the applicable condition and perform the job according to the given a statement that can be repeated several times. This work will continue until you fulfill the requirement. For the loop, it is also called a variable loop, because it allows the loop to show the sequence of each iteration.

What is for loop in Matlab

The for loop in Matlab allows programmers to repeat some commands. Therefore, if you want to repeat some actions in a predetermined way, one can use this cycle. In Matlab, there is a lot of ringing structure that starts with the keyword "when " or "to " and ends with the words "End ". The cycle phrase is encoded around several sets of phrases.

Some of the examples of For loop in Matlab


Decrement values

In this, the programmer can decrement the values of the defined interval.

Program:

For a = 3.0 : -1.0 : 0.0

disp(a)

End

This program will execute the value by decrementing by ‘1.0’

The output will be:

3

2

1

0


Increment Values

It will increase the given values by the given number of intervals.

program:

for a = 5.0 : 2.0 : 12.0

disp(a)

end

the output will be incremented by 2:

5

7

9

11

Another example of it is:

program:

for a = 2.0 : 1.0 : 5.0

disp(a)

End

Now, the output will be increment by the value 1:

2

3

4

5


Specified Values

It will run the statements for specified values

program:

for a = [2 3 5 7] disp(a)

end

This is how the output will represent:

Output:

2

3

5

7


Use of Repeat Statement for every Matrix Column

Here the A is a 3X3 Identity matrix

Program:

for A = eye (3,3)

disp(‘Current value:’)

disp(A)

end

Output:

Current value:

Diagonal matrix:

1

0

0

Current value:

0

1

0

Current value:

0

0

1


Use of BREAK Statement

To exit from the ‘for loop in Matlab’, the programmers can use the break statement. Without using the break statement, the following example will print the ‘END’ value after each iteration

Program:

for A = eye (2)

disp(‘Value:’)

disp(A)

disp(‘END’)

end

Output:

Value:

Diagonal matrix:

1

0

End

0

1

End

If the programmer uses it with a break statement, then it will break the ‘for loop’ after the initial iteration.

Program:

for A = eye (3)

disp(‘Value:’)

disp(A)

break

disp(‘END’)

end

Output:

Value:

Diagonal matrix:

1

0

0

This shows that the statement is the break after the initial statement.

Conclusion

"For loop " can be used to repeat certain actions or we can say that for a loop it is necessary to run a certain program several times. But you want to exit the program; If you want to move on to the next instructions and start repeating the next, you can use the subsequent statement. A single-column vector can be repeated using the toggle operator to create a line vector.

Still, you are not able to understand the use of for loop in Matlab; then, you can take our experts’ help who can provide you instant help with your MATLAB online help and MATLAB help online. We are also here to provide you the best online MATLAB help.

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